Nationalism,+Industrialization+and+Imperialism

1.
 * NATIONALISM**
 * Treaty of Westphalia**
 * Who? The Treaty of Westphalia involved Protestants and the Holy Roman Empire. ﻿ Ferdinand III of the House of Hatsburg, the kingdoms of Spain, France,Sweden and the Dutch Republic.
 * What The treaty of westphalia ended the thirty year war against prostestants causing an agreement to territoral tolerance meaning that one can choose a religion and the other can choose a religion. It also ended the protestant rebellion in the Netherlands against Spain, giving it their former independence to a full extent. ﻿A series of treaties.
 * When? In 1648 when the thirty year war ended.
 * Where? Germany During the times of the crusades and many unwanted conversions. The church, the state. the government.
 * Why? to show territorial tolerance and allowing one to choose a religion both ways despite the religion one chooses. And it ended the fight between Christian beliefs veres the beliefs of protestants. ﻿Because it helped solve agreements on religion and dealt with the issues and solved the problems by letting them practice their faiths and respect them.

2. Nationalism: when a nation works together in order to obtain something thayt will benifit not only themselves but also the society. Also showing respect for ones country and being proud for what they are. __Unification of Italy__ __Unification of Germany__ __Zionism__ __Brazilian Independence__ __Monroe Doctrine__ __Argentine Republic__ __Balkan Nationalism__
 * __Camillio di Cavour:__ supported industrial developments and extended the powers of parliment to try and please the liberal forces.
 * Italy was divided into different sections after the fall of Napolean Bonaparte.
 * Mazzini created young Italy as a unification group to help unite Italy.
 * Garibaldi: part of the unification movement in Italy- in charge of the red shirts- ill equipped and not very skilled.
 * Victor Emmanuel II: became ruler of Italy after the unification.
 * Germany followed the influence of Italy.
 * Like Italy Germany was split into different territories, Prussia, Russia(Poland) and Austria.
 * Otto Van Bismarck became prime minister of Prussia after the political crisis.
 * France-Prussian War: France lost the war.
 * New German state-military power rose-Prussia took over. (Unification).
 * It was a national movement to allow the Jewish people to return to the birth city of Israel.
 * British allowed them under a document. (can't remember the name).
 * Independence of Brazil- was not as bloody as other independence movements.
 * warned against the Europeans meddling in the Americans affairs.
 * British policy and naval power kept the hemispheres from colonizing.
 * The government Argentina became after considerable amount of fighting.
 * A period of prosperity and growth under a series of liberal presidents whose reforms paralleled from Mexicos's.
 * Domingo F. Sarmiento: made a series of political reforms and economic improvements to progress Argentina.
 * Threatened Austria with its large southern Slav population.
 * Russian and Austria had close encounters on different occasions over the Balkan issues.
 * The Balkan nation engaged in two internal wars leading to territorial gains for different states.
 * Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
 * led to the start of World War I.

3. The impact of Nationalism impacted Europe and other regions globally by countries rising up and wanting independence or wanting to become unficated because of separation due to war or something that caused an impact in their society.

Italy went through unification because of nationalism. Italy was split up because of the fall of Napoleon, and it was the plan the congress of Vienna came up with for the countries that were taken as territories in the Napoleonic Wars. However, nationalism in Italy was supported by industrial developments to extended the powers of the parliament to try and please the liberal forces. Germany followed the Italian unification as an example for their own from breaking away from the Prussians, Austrians and the Russians who had rule over Poland at the time.

Independence is another example of nationalism because it is people trying to win something for their country. For example the Brazilian independence movement because it was supported by nationalist views, and was not as bloody as other independent movements.

Nationalism in these cases was about gaining something for your country as a nation rather then separate people working together. And nationalism impacted Europe globally because it gave different views to the society.

4. - The data set that is most significant is the iron production because it shows how in the beginning the production rate for iron was low. However because of industrialization iron production increased showing the effects of industrializing countries.
 * INDUSTRIALIZATION**

- Together the data sets tell us how the countries were affected by industrialization by the world trade becoming increased because of more demands for products and being able to create more things to be traded off. Iron productions because it shows the development in the societies and how things can be improved that already existed. And the life expectancy increasing because it shows the increase in medicines possible to cure illnesses a child or someone older could obtain that without treatment could kill them off.

5. - The industrial revolution was an improvements in production, transportation and communications.

- The origins of the industrial revolution was that it started in Britain during the late eighteenth century and expanded over time.

- The major effects of the Industrial Revolution was that it has improvements in food production, an increase in population and the increase in textile products. The industrial revolution also led to the increase in speed and mobility and the amount of time and people needed to assemble things together. But, however it led to human and environmental problems with the pollution by people getting sick from the things being dispersed into the air. And it also led to women becoming part of the working class.

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7. What the map and data sets show us is that the British Empire in the 1920's expanded into different areas of the world to form colonies and spread their influence to gain power. Also it shows the division of Africa and Asia. The data also shows the population of the countries and the colonies before the expansion, then how the population increased. And it shows how much of the territories of each continent belonged to Europe especially Britain.
 * IMPERIALISM**

8. Imperialism: is a policy of a country expanding their rule over to a foreign countries. Shows economic dominance and political dominance over a nation to increase power.

9. What were the motivations for Imperialism? - The motivations for imperialism was the theory of Charles Darwin about the fittest over the weaker species. So Europe took that as the countries who are not industrialized were lower them, they had to be taken over. Another motivation for imperialism was the increase in territories meaning the more territories one had was equal to the amount of power they had.

10. The British East India Company: A company founded by the British when they gained territory over in India. It was the same company that was involved in the revolutionary War when the tea tax was put on the colonists. The East India Company had control over the territory of India but, lost the power because of the Sepoy Mutiny, causing the start of the British Raj.

Sepoys: Indian troops who were recruits from the subcontinent. Led to the Sepoy Mutiny which the troops killed the British women and children to show a sign of rebellion.

British Raj: the British rule over India. The British took full control over India after the failure of the East India Company. After the British stopped the Sepoy mutiny. He took all the leaders in charge of the movement and publicly humiliated them by stripping them of their rank.

Partition of Africa: When the Europeans started to claim territories in Africa as their own. The Berlin Conference: was the meeting where the European countries met to divide up Africa among themselves for colonization.

Settlement Colonies: the second major type of the European over seas possession but, had different patterns of the European occupations and indigenous responses.

White Dominions: accounted for a good portion of land, however had only a tiny minority of population in the British Empire.

Cecil Rhodes: A British entrepreneur who manipulated political situations in South Africa to gain entry to the Boer Republic.

James Cook: Captain of a Spanish fleet who found Hawaii in 1779 opening it to the west. James Cook was welcomed to Hawaii as a god because he was lucky enough to arrive during a sacred period.

11. -Repeatedly interfered in the conflicts between the local princes. -recruited Indian troops known as Sepoy's. -Indian princes thought of the British as their allies. -The British East India company got the princes to fight amongst themselves and under the chaos took control of India. || -recruited Indians to be in a troop known as Sepoy's. -Greased the ammo on guns so that they had to bite it in order to remove it. Also so it would not taste as bad. -local threats and opportunities. -Start of the British Raj. -Plassey- when the British army and the Sepoy troops defeated 50,000 of Indian troops. -repeated war with the Princes surrounding to gain more territory. -Presidencies- the cities (Madras, Bombay and Calcutta) of administrative centers that made up of a huge portion of territory, the British had direct rule over. -princely states-Indian princes territory. || -Sepoy Mutiny- when all the Sepoy troops rebelled against the British. Harmed the British who lived their and their families. || -Captured Cape Town. || -major changes in the interactions between the Boers and the indigenous people. -changed the nature of the settlement colony. || -The Boers were driven to a rebellion because of the British interfered in their lives. -Remaining Boers fled to the Cape colony. -Boers established the two Boer Republics. Start of the Boer Wars. || -farmers occupied most of the fertile land. || -Maori used magical charms and supernatural assistance to drive back the invaders. -Maori built up resilience. -built up immunities to new diseases. -learned how to use European laws and political institutions to defend themselves and save what was left of their land. ||
 * Country || How Britain gained control - steps to conquest || Actions taken by Britain when in control/ power || Effects/ Reactions ||
 * India (note this will be more notes than the following two nations.) || -British established the East India Company but, were hostile toward the Indian people.
 * South Africa || -Berlin Conference- the meeting in Berlin where the European countries picked what areas of Africa they wanted in order to colonize.
 * New Zealand || -British farmers and herders were looking for land to claim as a part of their global empire. || -colonial government.

12.
 * **1493: discovery of America**
 * **territory and crops for global commerce was regulated by the Spanish mercantilist system.**
 * **Establishment of plantation colonies**
 * **Age of silver and gold in Portugal**
 * **Portugese extended their expeditions into Africa. Led to the increase in slave imports to the colonies in Portugal. creation of the transatlantic slave trade**
 * **Triangular trade**
 * **Asian sea trading network**
 * **Industrail Revolution**
 * **began to change what was imported and exported and where they were imported to and exported from.**
 * **1823 Monroe Doctrine**
 * **1857-1858 Darwin's Origin of Species**
 * **1859-1870 Unification of Italy**
 * **1864 - 1871 Unification of Germany**
 * **1907 New Zealand gains domination stattues**
 * **1914 World War I**
 * **1913 Balkan wars**
 * **1857 Mutiny in India**